Co-design: a holistic approach to renovation putting people first

Aiming for a decarbonised building stock by 2050 require a surge in renovation rates, and the 2024 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) provides an enabling framework, including the introduction of seismic safety considerations. Prioritizing the worst-performing buildings in seismic-prone areas is key to improving both energy efficiency and structural resilience in an integrated strategy. 

Such an integrated strategy requires collaboration across disciplines and public agencies. One-stop shops should offer combined guidance on structural reinforcements and energy upgrades, while renovation passports must incorporate seismic safety assessments.  

Furthermore, co-design, involving residents and local stakeholders, enhances social acceptance and ensures tailored renovation solutions. The Horizon 2020 e-SAFE project exemplifies this approach, successfully engaging communities in seismic and energy retrofitting pilots. 

Despite benefits, barriers remain. Siloed policies, fragmented funding, and complex certification processes hinder adoption. Aligning financial incentives and regulations will be essential to scaling these holistic renovations. Sustainable finance, including ESG-based investments, can support community-driven approaches. 

By embracing co-design and integrating seismic safety into energy policies, Europe can achieve safer, more resilient, and energy-efficient buildings, meeting both climate and disaster-preparedness goals. 

To access the full text of the paper, click here.

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